What can break a trap seal if a fixture outlet drain line is too long?

The correct answer highlights the role of momentum in breaking a trap seal when a fixture outlet drain line is excessively long. As wastewater flows through the drainage system, it carries with it a certain amount of momentum. If the drain line is long, the waste may maintain its forward momentum and, as a result, could travel at such a speed that it disrupts the water barrier created by the trap seal.

Traps are designed to hold a small amount of water, creating a seal that prevents sewer gases from entering the living space. However, prolonged drainage lines can cause the flow of water to pull the water away from the trap, especially if the velocity of the wastewater is high enough due to its momentum. This situation can lead to the depletion of the trap seal, allowing unwanted gases to escape into the environment.

Understanding the dynamics of fluid flow and how design factors such as the length of drainage lines impact trap seals is crucial for maintaining proper plumbing systems and preventing sewer gas issues.